Understanding CBD Use in Pets: Benefits, Risks, and Veterinary Guidance

Using CBD in Pets

CBD (cannabidiol) is a compound extracted from the hemp plant that interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system.
Unlike THC — a compound found in the cannabis plant — CBD is not psychoactive, meaning it does not cause unwanted side effects such as a “high” or severe anxiety.

However, it is not without other side effects, and should therefore be used with caution.

Potential Benefits

Pet owners commonly use CBD to help with:

• Stiff Joints and Discomfort: Thanks to its potential anti-inflammatory properties.

• Stress and Anxiety: Providing a calming effect for issues such as separation anxiety or fear of loud noises.

• Seizures: CBD has shown promise in reducing seizure frequency.

  Note: Do not stop your pet’s prescribed epilepsy medication. Always discuss possible interactions with your vet first.

• Appetite: May help with nausea and encourage eating in pets with poor appetite.

Crucial Veterinary Warnings and Risks

• Lack of Regulation: CBD products are largely unregulated, meaning their quality, purity, and actual CBD content can vary widely.

• Potential Contamination: Some products may contain other substances that are toxic to pets.

• Drug Interactions: Always consult your veterinarian before starting CBD, as it can interact with certain medications, including:

  • Anti-seizure medications (e.g. phenobarbital)

  • Anti-inflammatories

  • Cortisone

  • Blood thinners

  • Antidepressants

  • Certain antibiotics and antifungals

Dosing and Side Effects

• Dosing: It’s best to start low and go slow. A common starting dose is 1–2 mg of CBD per 5 kg of body weight, given once or twice daily.

• Possible Side Effects: Watch for signs such as drowsiness, increased thirst (dry mouth), or mild diarrhoea, which can occur if the dose is too high.

In summary:
While CBD may offer some benefits for pets, it should only be used under veterinary guidance. The safety, dosage, and quality of CBD products can vary greatly — so professional advice is essential before trying it for your pet.