Understanding CBD Use in Pets: Benefits, Risks, and Veterinary Guidance

Using CBD in Pets
CBD (cannabidiol) is a compound extracted from the hemp plant that interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system.
Unlike THC — a compound found in the cannabis plant — CBD is not psychoactive, meaning it does not cause unwanted side effects such as a “high” or severe anxiety.
However, it is not without other side effects, and should therefore be used with caution.
Potential Benefits
Pet owners commonly use CBD to help with:
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Stiff Joints and Discomfort: Thanks to its potential anti-inflammatory properties.
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Stress and Anxiety: Providing a calming effect for issues such as separation anxiety or fear of loud noises.
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Seizures: CBD has shown promise in reducing seizure frequency.
Note: Do not stop your pet’s prescribed epilepsy medication. Always discuss possible interactions with your vet first.
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Appetite: May help with nausea and encourage eating in pets with poor appetite.
Crucial Veterinary Warnings and Risks
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Lack of Regulation: CBD products are largely unregulated, meaning their quality, purity, and actual CBD content can vary widely.
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Potential Contamination: Some products may contain other substances that are toxic to pets.
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Drug Interactions: Always consult your veterinarian before starting CBD, as it can interact with certain medications, including:
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Anti-seizure medications (e.g. phenobarbital)
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Anti-inflammatories
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Cortisone
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Blood thinners
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Antidepressants
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Certain antibiotics and antifungals
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Dosing and Side Effects
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Dosing: It’s best to start low and go slow. A common starting dose is 1–2 mg of CBD per 5 kg of body weight, given once or twice daily.
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Possible Side Effects: Watch for signs such as drowsiness, increased thirst (dry mouth), or mild diarrhoea, which can occur if the dose is too high.
In summary:
While CBD may offer some benefits for pets, it should only be used under veterinary guidance. The safety, dosage, and quality of CBD products can vary greatly — so professional advice is essential before trying it for your pet.
