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Treating Canine Parvovirus: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

In our previous article, we discussed how dangerous Canine Parvovirus (Parvo) is for dogs. Unfortunately, there is still no cure — but with the right veterinary care, many dogs can survive and recover fully.

How Parvovirus Is Treated

Treatment for Parvovirus focuses on intensive supportive care and managing the complications caused by the infection. This typically includes:

  • Hospitalisation and intravenous fluids to correct dehydration and restore electrolyte balance
  • Anti-nausea medication to reduce vomiting and improve comfort
  • Antibiotics to protect against secondary bacterial infections
  • Nutritional support, including feeding tubes if a dog is unable to eat on its own
  • Close monitoring of vital lab values, including blood glucose, potassium, serum protein, white blood cells, and red blood cells

Abnormalities in these parameters can be addressed as needed.

We often add potassium and glucose to intravenous fluids to prevent life-threatening low levels of both, as these are the most common metabolic problems we see in Parvo cases.

We generally do not give anti-diarrhoeal medication, as it’s important for the dog to pass the virus-laden stool and clear harmful material from the intestines.

Worms — whether visible in the stool or not — can worsen the disease, so all Parvo cases are dewormed as part of their treatment plan.

Parvo is a serious illness that requires constant attention, often over several days of hospital care.

New Developments in Parvo Treatment

In recent years, monoclonal antibody therapy has emerged as a promising new treatment in some parts of the world. While results are encouraging, access remains limited and the cost can be high.

For most dogs, early, aggressive supportive care continues to offer the best chance of survival.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Dogs infected with Parvovirus can deteriorate very quickly — sometimes within hours. The sooner treatment begins, the better the outcome.

Puppies and small-breed dogs are particularly vulnerable due to their size, weaker immune systems, and lower fluid reserves.

Prevention Is Always Better

While modern veterinary medicine can save many dogs from Parvo, vaccination remains the most effective protection.
It is safe, affordable, and far less costly than emergency hospitalisation.

If your dog’s vaccinations aren’t up to date, now is the time to act.

Bruma Lake Vet
1 Glanville Avenue, Cyrildene
Call 011 622 8813 or WhatsApp 065 977 1082 to book your dog’s vaccinations or to learn more about Parvovirus prevention.